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CISSP Domain 5: Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Domain 5.0: Identity and Access Management (IAM) · 13% of the exam

The control plane of a modern organization: all 6 objectives (5.1–5.6), from controlling physical and logical access through identification and authentication strategy, federated identity with a third party, the six authorization models, the provisioning lifecycle, and the authentication protocols themselves: OAuth and OpenID Connect, SAML, Kerberos, RADIUS and TACACS+.

6 modules · 26 topics 97-page PDF 60 practice questions
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Domain 5.0 is worth 13% of the CISSP exam. Walk in having mastered it, not hoping it doesn't come up.

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Built line by line from the official ISC2 CISSP objectives 5.1–5.6: 26 in-depth topics with worked scenarios and exam tips, in a 97-page guide you'll actually finish.

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This is the actual opening of Module 5.1, Controlling access to assets, not marketing copy. If you like how it teaches, the rest of the guide reads the same way.

Objective 5.1

Control physical and logical access to assets

The six asset categories the outline names, the subject-object model, and why physical and logical access control are converging into one decision.

Marta Kliment inherited Aurora's identity estate as an archaeology project: four directories, two of which nobody could explain; badge access managed by facilities on a system that had no connection to HR; 1,900 service accounts, 400 of which had passwords set before 2020; and an application entitlement model that consisted of the sentence “ask Marek, he knows who should have it.” Marek had retired.

Identity is the control plane of a modern organization. When it is incoherent, every other control inherits the incoherence.

The model

TermDefinitionExamples
SubjectThe active entity requesting access.A user, a process acting on a user's behalf, a device, a service identity, an automated workload.
ObjectThe passive resource being accessed.A file, a record, a database, a room, an API, a queue.
AccessThe operation the subject performs on the object.Read, write, execute, delete, enter, invoke.
Reference monitorWhatever mediates the decision, per objective 3.2.The kernel, the authorization service, the door controller.

The same subject can be an object — a user account is an object when an administrator modifies it — which is why administrative access to the identity system is itself a first-class access control problem.

The six asset categories

CategoryWhat controlling access meansCharacteristic failure
InformationAccess decided by classification and need-to-know, enforced at the record or field level where the data warrants it.Access granted at the database level when the requirement was one table, or at the table level when it was one customer's rows.
SystemsWho may log in to a host or platform, at what privilege, from where.Standing administrative rights and shared local accounts.
DevicesWhich devices may connect and hold data, with enrolment, posture and ownership recorded.Unenrolled personal devices holding corporate data with no way to revoke it.
FacilitiesPhysical zones, badge entitlements, escorting, and time-of-day restrictions.Badge access that survives termination because facilities never learns about leavers.
ApplicationsEntitlements within the application — which functions, which data, which approval limits.A single “user” role that grants everything the application can do.
ServicesMachine-to-machine authorization: which service may call which API, with what scope, using what credential.A shared API key with full scope, embedded in five applications, that cannot be rotated.
Exam focus · Enforce at the resource

An access decision made at the interface — a hidden menu item, a disabled button, a filtered list — is not access control. The check must be made where the resource is served, on every request, against the authenticated identity. Stems describing a user reaching data by editing a request or calling an API directly are testing this, and the answer is always server-side enforcement at the resource.

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Try 3 sample questions

Pulled straight from the guide's 60-question bank. Tap an answer for instant feedback and the explanation.

From module 5.1 · Controlling access to assets

  1. 1. An application hides a menu item from users who lack an entitlement, but the underlying API accepts the request from any authenticated user. What principle has been violated?

From module 5.2 · Identification & authentication strategy

  1. 1. A system requires a password and a security question. How should this be classified?

From module 5.3 · Federated identity

  1. 1. In a federation, which party makes the authorization decision?

57 more questions like these are waiting inside.

What's inside

  • 26 in-depth topics across 6 modules, mapped to objectives 5.1–5.6
  • 60 exam-style practice questions with instant feedback
  • Full answer key explaining why every distractor is wrong
  • RBAC against ABAC, the pair most often confused
  • Why OAuth is not authentication, and what to use instead
  • Complete CISSP acronym & key-term reference
  • 97-page downloadable PDF for offline study and printing
  • Lifetime updates as the exam evolves

The modules, mapped to the objectives

  1. 5.1

    Controlling access to assets

    Control physical and logical access to assets

    10 Qs
    Subjects & objectsInformation, systems, devicesFacilities, applications, servicesPhysical and logical convergenceLeast privilege & need to knowEnforcement at the resource
  2. 5.2

    Identification & authentication strategy

    Design identification and authentication strategy (e.g., people, devices, and services)

    10 Qs
    Identity proofing & registrationThe three authentication factorsFAR, FRR & crossover error rateMFA & passwordlessSession managementSSO, JIT & credential vaults
  3. 5.3

    Federated identity

    Federated identity with a third-party service

    10 Qs
    Identity provider & relying partyAssertion trust & signingOn-premises, cloud & hybridIdentity as a ServiceAssertion lifetime & audienceRevocation across federation
  4. 5.4

    Authorization mechanisms

    Implement and manage authorization mechanisms

    10 Qs
    DAC, MAC & RBACRule-based access controlABAC & attribute policyRisk-based & conditional accessPDP, PEP, PIP & PAPAccess control matrix & capability lists
  5. 5.5

    Provisioning lifecycle

    Manage the identity and access provisioning lifecycle

    10 Qs
    Automated provisioning from HRDeprovisioning completenessAccess review & recertificationRole definition & transitionPrivilege escalation auditingService account management
  6. 5.6

    Authentication systems

    Implement authentication systems

    10 Qs
    OAuth 2.0 vs. OpenID ConnectSAML assertions & flowsKerberos: KDC, TGT, service ticketsClock skew & replay protectionRADIUS vs. TACACS+Token validation
Chris Rees

About the author

Chris Rees

Professional information technologist with 25+ years in IT and the author of 51 certification training courses, 50+ live on Pluralsight, rated 4.6/5 across more than 2,000 reviews. This guide is that same exam-focused teaching, in a format you can finish.

More about Chris
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